29 Best Hikes in Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Twenty-nine Great Smoky Mountains hikes across Cades Cove, Elkmont, Newfound Gap, Greenbrier, Deep Creek, Cosby, Big Creek, and Oconaluftee, with reviewed maps and elevation profiles.
Great Smoky Mountains is a collection of hiking districts separated by long mountain roads, not one trailhead with 29 nearby choices. Cades Cove, Elkmont, Newfound Gap, Greenbrier, Deep Creek, Cosby, Big Creek, and Oconaluftee each deserve their own day plan.
These 29 routes range from a visitor-center waterfall path to long ridge and fire-tower days. Every map uses reviewed route geometry, and every elevation profile comes from that exact line. The list favors strong visitor evidence without reproducing a third-party ranking or padding the count with overlapping variants.
Conditions were checked September 1, 2026. Use the live NPS alerts and weather panels before choosing a trail: construction, bear activity, high water, seasonal roads, and mountain weather can change access independently across the park.
Live park weather
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Sugarlands Visitor Center
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What changes a hiking day here
Choose one district for the day
Cades Cove traffic can consume hours, Newfound Gap can be in cloud while the foothills are clear, and Big Creek or Mount Sterling access can require slow remote roads. Group nearby trails instead of trying to cross the park between hikes.
A parking tag does not reserve a space
Vehicles parked longer than 15 minutes need a valid Smokies parking tag. The tag does not guarantee a trailhead space, so use only legal marked parking and move to another plan when a lot or safe shoulder is full.
Road and trail status are separate decisions
Seasonal roads, storm repairs, maintenance closures, and wildlife warnings can affect one approach without closing a whole district. Read the live alert panel and the official current-conditions page on the morning of the hike.
Waterfalls are viewpoints, not swimming holes
Fast water, cold pools, slippery rock, and hydraulics make Smokies waterfalls hazardous. Remain on maintained tread and viewing areas, never climb beside a cascade, and turn around at a crossing that has become unsafe.
Prepare for mountain weather and wildlife
High ridges can be much colder, wetter, and windier than Gatlinburg, Cherokee, or Townsend. Carry layers, water, food, navigation, and the other essentials; keep food secured and give bears and all wildlife ample space.
Pets have only two trail options
Leashed pets are allowed on the Gatlinburg Trail and Oconaluftee River Trail, but only Oconaluftee appears in this selection. Elsewhere in this guide, pets are prohibited. Where allowed, use a leash no longer than six feet and remove waste.
| Trail | Distance | Time | Difficulty | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrams Falls Trail | 5.1 mi | 2 hr 8 min | Moderate | A powerful waterfall reached from Cades Cove |
| Gregory Ridge Trail to Gregory Bald | 11.3 mi | 7 hr 30 min | Hard | A strenuous climb to a broad grassy summit |
| Rich Mountain Loop | 8.7 mi | 4 hr 36 min | Hard | A long woodland loop above Cades Cove |
| Lead Cove and Finley Cane Loop | 7.1 mi | 4 hr | Hard | A moderate west-side loop with forest and spring wildflowers |
| Whiteoak Sinks | 4.7 mi | 2 hr 30 min | Moderate | Wildflowers, limestone features, and a quieter cove |
| Curry Mountain Trail | 6.7 mi | 4 hr | Moderate | A quieter ridge climb in the Little River corridor |
| Cucumber Gap and Little River Loop Trail | 5.6 mi | 3 hr | Moderate | A balanced loop of river, forest, and Elkmont history |
| Goldmine Loop Trail | 4.1 mi | 2 hr 30 min | Moderate | A compact Deep Creek loop beyond the busiest waterfall path |
| Cataract Falls Short Route | 0.7 mi | 1 hr | Easy | A very short waterfall walk from Sugarlands |
| Kuwohi Observation Tower Trail | 1.3 mi | 43 min | Moderate | The park's highest viewpoint on a short, steep walk |
| Andrews Bald Trail | 3.6 mi | 1 hr 57 min | Moderate | A family-friendly high-elevation bald with mountain views |
| Noah “Bud” Ogle Nature Trail | 0.8 mi | 1 hr | Easy | A short walk through forest and Smokies homestead history |
| Rainbow Falls Trail | 5.4 mi | 4 hr | Moderate | A sustained climb to the park's tallest single-drop waterfall |
| Grotto Falls via Trillium Gap Trail | 7.2 mi | 3 hr 20 min | Moderate | A shaded waterfall reached on a moderate forest climb |
| Chimney Tops Trail | 3.7 mi | Varies | Hard | A short but very steep climb to the current upper viewpoint |
| Baskins Creek Falls | 3.2 mi | 2 hr | Moderate | A less-crowded waterfall with a demanding return climb |
| Mount LeConte via Trillium Gap | 13.1 mi | 8 hr | Hard | A long Mount LeConte ascent through varied forest |
| Lonesome Pine Overlook | 7 mi | 5 hr | Hard | A steep, quieter overlook climb from Deep Creek |
| Deep Creek Waterfall Loop | 2.5 mi | 1.5 to 2.5 hours | Moderate | Three waterfalls in one compact Bryson City loop |
| Charlies Bunion via Appalachian Trail | 8 mi | 4 hr 16 min | Moderate | A ridgeline day with a dramatic rock viewpoint |
| Porters Creek Trail | 7.4 mi | 3 hr 45 min | Moderate | Wildflowers, forest, and settlement traces in Greenbrier |
| Kephart Shelter via Kephart Prong Trail | 4 mi | 2 hr 30 min | Moderate | Creek crossings, CCC history, and a backcountry shelter |
| Ramsey Cascades Trail | 7.9 mi | 4 hr 34 min | Hard | A demanding old-growth hike to a high backcountry cascade |
| Mingus Creek Cemetery | 4.2 mi | 2 hr 30 min | Moderate | A quiet historic-cemetery walk near Oconaluftee |
| Oconaluftee River Trail | 3.2 mi | 1 hr 30 min | Easy | An easy, dog-friendly river walk from the visitor center |
| Mount Cammerer via Low Gap Trail | 11.2 mi | 6 hr 32 min | Hard | A hard summit day to the park's stone fire lookout |
| Mount Cammerer via the Appalachian Trail | 11.4 mi | 7 hr 30 min | Hard | A long eastern approach to Mount Cammerer's fire lookout |
| Mount Sterling via Baxter Creek Trail | 12.1 mi | 9 hr | Hard | A direct and strenuous climb from Big Creek to Mount Sterling |
| Mount Sterling via Mount Sterling Gap | 5.4 mi | 4 hr | Hard | A shorter high-start approach to Mount Sterling's ridge |
Abrams Falls Trail
- Distance
- 5.1 mi
- Elevation gain
- 750 feet
- Time
- 2 hr 8 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Abrams Falls trailhead off Cades Cove Loop Road; road and trail schedules can affect access
- Best time
- Early on a day when both the loop road and trail are open
- Pets
- Not allowed
Abrams Falls is only 20 feet high, but the volume of Abrams Creek makes it one of the park's most forceful cascades. The trail rolls over forested ridges from Cades Cove, with more climbing on the return than the walk to the falls may suggest. The broad pool and rock walls make a striking destination, especially after steady rain.
Never swim in the pool or scramble near the current. Powerful hydraulics, cold water, and hidden underwater hazards have caused fatalities. Access planning matters as much as the hike: Cades Cove has vehicle-free Wednesdays in season, and trail maintenance can add separate closure days. Confirm the live panel and official conditions before entering the loop road, then allow extra time for traffic and wildlife stops.
What helps on this route
- Allow extra time for the one-way Cades Cove loop and seasonal traffic patterns.
- Never swim or climb beside the falls; the current and slick rock are hazardous.
Terrain and access: Rolling forest tread, roots, creekside rock, short climbs, and a busy waterfall viewing area.
Gregory Ridge Trail to Gregory Bald
- Distance
- 11.3 mi
- Elevation gain
- 3,160 feet
- Time
- 7 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Gregory Ridge trailhead near the end of Forge Creek Road; access is seasonal
- Best time
- June for azalea bloom, or a clear cool day in spring or fall
- Pets
- Not allowed
Gregory Ridge Trail climbs steadily from the Cades Cove side through hardwood forest before reaching the open summit of Gregory Bald. From the grass, the view stretches across Cades Cove, Fontana Lake, and the surrounding ridges.
Flame azaleas draw the largest crowds in June. Outside bloom season, the open summit and long sightlines still justify the climb, especially on a cool day with clear air.
Plan for a full day. Forge Creek Road can be slow or seasonally closed, summer heat builds on the lower ridge, and the junctions near the bald warrant an offline map. Bears use the open high country, so keep food secured. During bloom, stay on durable paths instead of cutting through the shrubs for photographs.
What helps on this route
- Carry the reviewed route offline for the junctions near the bald.
- Stay on durable paths through the azaleas and keep food secured from bears.
Terrain and access: Long wooded ridge climb, roots, switchbacks, exposed grassy summit, heat, and limited water.
Rich Mountain Loop
- Distance
- 8.7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 2,090 feet
- Time
- 4 hr 36 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Use designated parking near the Cades Cove entrance and begin from the signed Rich Mountain trail access.
- Best time
- A cool morning when Cades Cove access is open and the ridge is out of cloud.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Rich Mountain climbs away from the open fields of Cades Cove into hardwood forest, follows the high ground, and returns by a different trail. Historic clearings and intermittent views give the loop a quieter character than the cove's waterfall corridor.
Several junctions make this a navigation hike rather than a simple signed attraction. Carry the reviewed map offline, budget for the full loop, and check the live road schedule before entering Cades Cove.
What helps on this route
- Start early enough to finish before the Cades Cove road schedule affects departure.
- Carry water; ridge sections can be warm and dry between stream crossings.
Terrain and access: Wooded ridge trail, sustained climbing, roots, seasonal mud, old road grades, and multiple signed junctions.
Lead Cove and Finley Cane Loop
- Distance
- 7.1 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,540 feet
- Time
- 4 hr
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Use the signed Laurel Creek Road trailhead without blocking through traffic or roadside drainage.
- Best time
- Spring wildflower season or a cool fall morning after checking Laurel Creek Road.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Lead Cove and Finley Cane form a compact loop through the west-side forest between Townsend and Cades Cove. The route climbs on former travel ways, crosses a shoulder, and returns through a stream-cut cove where spring wildflowers can be the main event.
The loop uses more than one trail, so note the turns before setting out. Wet leaves and roots can make the descent slippery, and the small roadside trailhead is not a reason to create an unsafe parking space.
What helps on this route
- Photograph the trailhead map before leaving service.
- Give horses room if encountered and follow the rider's direction.
Terrain and access: Forest tread, old road grade, roots, short stream crossings, moderate grades, and leaf-covered descents.
Whiteoak Sinks
- Distance
- 4.7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 730 feet
- Time
- 2 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Begin at the Schoolhouse Gap trailhead on Laurel Creek Road and use only marked parking.
- Best time
- Spring wildflower season, subject to any NPS area closure protecting sensitive plants.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
The route follows Schoolhouse Gap before turning into Whiteoak Sinks, a broad limestone basin known for wildflowers, small caves, and traces of former settlement. The destination feels distinct from the park's narrow stream valleys.
NPS sometimes restricts the area to protect plants and manage heavy bloom-season use. Obey every closure, remain on established tread, and do not enter caves; closures can protect both visitors and bat habitat.
What helps on this route
- Check the current trail-closure list immediately before a spring visit.
- Use a close-focus lens rather than stepping off trail for flowers.
Terrain and access: Gentle approach, forest floor, roots, limestone terrain, muddy basin tread, and unbridged drainage crossings.
Curry Mountain Trail
- Distance
- 6.7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,420 feet
- Time
- 4 hr
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the designated trailhead parking near Metcalf Bottoms and keep access roads clear.
- Best time
- A cool leaf-off day when current road and trail conditions are favorable.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Curry Mountain leaves the Little River corridor for a sustained forest climb on a less-traveled west-side ridge. The reward is a quieter outing, seasonal views through bare trees, and the rhythm of a long ascent rather than a single built viewpoint.
Expect fewer people and fewer reassuring landmarks than on the nearby waterfall trails. Download the map, set a turnaround time, and treat deadfall or storm damage as a reason to retreat instead of making a new path.
What helps on this route
- Choose a leaf-off day if distant ridge views matter.
- Save energy for the uneven descent, where leaves can hide rocks and roots.
Terrain and access: Sustained wooded ridge grade, roots, loose leaves, limited water, and occasional narrow tread.
Cucumber Gap and Little River Loop Trail
- Distance
- 5.6 mi
- Elevation gain
- 790 feet
- Time
- 3 hr
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Little River Trail parking area in Elkmont
- Best time
- Spring wildflowers or a cool fall morning
- Pets
- Not allowed
Cucumber Gap combines the gentle opening of Little River Trail with a real ridge crossing and a quiet return toward Elkmont. The loop passes old homesites and recovering forest, follows the river, then climbs through a saddle before descending along Jakes Creek. It offers more variety than a simple riverside out-and-back without requiring an all-day commitment.
Hike the loop clockwise if you prefer to warm up beside the river before climbing Cucumber Gap. Stream crossings and muddy sections can become awkward after heavy rain, so check conditions and use trekking poles if balance is a concern. Elkmont's junctions support several routes; note the correct turn in advance and do not rely on following other hikers, who may be headed toward a different cabin or backcountry campsite.
What helps on this route
- Note every Elkmont junction before starting the loop.
- Stream crossings may become unsafe after heavy rain.
Terrain and access: Broad riverside grade, forest ridge, roots, mud, stream crossings, and historic road traces.
Goldmine Loop Trail
- Distance
- 4.1 mi
- Elevation gain
- 820 feet
- Time
- 2 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Use the designated Deep Creek trailhead parking near the campground and picnic area.
- Best time
- Morning in spring or fall, or a shaded summer day after checking creek conditions.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Goldmine Loop leaves the broad Deep Creek corridor, climbs into forest, and returns by a different line. It adds a real ridge component to an area many visitors see only from the waterfall approach.
The route's junctions and steeper wooded sections deserve more attention than its mileage suggests. Follow the reviewed line rather than informal creek access, and expect slick roots after rain.
What helps on this route
- Confirm the correct loop direction at the first junction.
- Keep food secured; the Deep Creek area has active wildlife.
Terrain and access: Broad creekside grade, narrower forest trail, short climbs, roots, mud, and several junctions.
Cataract Falls Short Route
- Distance
- 0.7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 30 feet
- Time
- 1 hr
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Walk from the Sugarlands Visitor Center parking area and follow the signed nature trail.
- Best time
- Early morning or late afternoon after rain, when the visitor-center path is quieter.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Cataract Falls is the guide's shortest waterfall outing, reached on a gentle forest path directly from Sugarlands Visitor Center. The modest cascade is best treated as an accessible introduction to the woods or a useful addition to a visitor-center stop.
The falls can be slight in dry weather, and this route should not be confused with a backcountry objective. Stay on the signed path and keep the compact viewing area clear for other visitors.
What helps on this route
- Ask at Sugarlands about same-day road and trail conditions before continuing elsewhere.
- Expect damp, slick surfaces around the falls even on a clear day.
Terrain and access: Mostly gentle surfaced forest path, roots, short bridges, damp rock, and a compact viewing area.
Kuwohi Observation Tower Trail
- Distance
- 1.3 mi
- Elevation gain
- 340 feet
- Time
- 43 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Large Kuwohi parking area; access road closes seasonally and can close for weather
- Best time
- Early morning or late afternoon on a clear day
- Pets
- Not allowed
The paved walk to Kuwohi Observation Tower is short but steep, climbing through the park's highest spruce-fir forest to a concrete ramp and a 360-degree view. Take it slowly after driving up from low elevation. The summit can be colder and windier than the parking lot, while cloud can erase the view completely. Kuwohi Road is seasonal and closes for weather, so verify access before the drive and stay on pavement, the tower ramp, and signed trails in this fragile high-elevation habitat.
What helps on this route
- Verify Kuwohi Road before driving to the high country.
- Carry a warm layer; summit weather can differ sharply from the valleys.
Terrain and access: Steep paved path, high-elevation spruce-fir forest, exposed tower ramp, wind, and cloud.
Andrews Bald Trail
- Distance
- 3.6 mi
- Elevation gain
- 910 feet
- Time
- 1 hr 57 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Kuwohi parking area at the end of Kuwohi Road; road access is seasonal and weather dependent
- Best time
- Morning in clear weather, or June for flame azalea
- Pets
- Not allowed
Andrews Bald descends from the Kuwohi parking area through spruce-fir forest on a carefully rebuilt path of stone and log steps. The open grassy bald arrives after most of the descent and frames layered views toward Fontana Lake and the southern Smokies. The return climb is the part that surprises people, especially after a long break in the sun.
This is one of the most approachable ways to experience the park's high country, but the trail can be muddy and the bald has little shelter from storms. Bring a warm layer and turn around if thunder develops. Stay on the durable path and open meadow rather than widening side tracks through sensitive vegetation. Combine it with the Kuwohi tower only if parking and weather remain favorable.
What helps on this route
- Expect the return climb after descending to the bald.
- Stay on the rebuilt trail and durable meadow surface.
Terrain and access: Stone and log steps, spruce-fir forest, mud, a return climb, and exposed grassy bald.
Noah “Bud” Ogle Nature Trail
- Distance
- 0.8 mi
- Elevation gain
- 95 feet
- Time
- 1 hr
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Use the signed Noah Bud Ogle historic-site pullout on Cherokee Orchard Road.
- Best time
- A quiet morning or late afternoon when Cherokee Orchard Road is open.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
This small loop links the Ogle cabin, barn, and tub mill with a shaded forest walk beside LeConte Creek. Historic structures and the millrace explain how a mountain farm worked without requiring a long hike.
The site is protected cultural material. Stay out of closed structures, leave objects in place, and expect wet roots and stones near the creek and mill.
What helps on this route
- Read the site panels before walking the loop; they make the mill features easier to recognize.
- Combine the stop with another Cherokee Orchard hike only if legal parking remains available.
Terrain and access: Short forest loop, roots, creekside stones, modest grades, and historic-site surfaces.
Rainbow Falls Trail
- Distance
- 5.4 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,640 feet
- Time
- 4 hr
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Rainbow Falls trailhead off Cherokee Orchard Road; overflow parking is limited to legal marked spaces
- Best time
- Morning, especially in warm weather
- Pets
- Not allowed
Rainbow Falls earns its name when afternoon sun and strong flow create color in the mist, but the hike is rewarding without the optical effect. The route climbs beside LeConte Creek through boulder-strewn forest, gaining elevation almost continuously before reaching the 80-foot drop. Expect stone steps, roots, and wet footing rather than an easy waterfall stroll.
Start early to avoid the hottest part of the ascent and the busiest period at the overlook. Stay on the official viewing side and never climb the wet rocks beside the falls; several serious accidents have happened there. The trail continues to Mount LeConte, but that extension turns a moderate waterfall hike into a long summit day and should be planned as a separate objective.
What helps on this route
- Begin before the warmest and busiest part of the day.
- Remain on the official viewing side and never climb wet rock beside the falls.
Terrain and access: Sustained forest climb, stone steps, roots, boulders, spray, and slick waterfall-area rock.
Grotto Falls via Trillium Gap Trail
- Distance
- 7.2 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,310 feet
- Time
- 3 hr 20 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Grotto Falls trailhead on the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail; roadside parking is tightly limited.
- Best time
- Early morning on an open-road day after checking current wildlife and trail notices.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Trillium Gap Trail climbs through rich forest to Grotto Falls, where the maintained path passes behind the falling water. The unusual viewing angle and cool spray explain the route's popularity.
The trail is also used by pack llamas supplying Mount LeConte. Step to the downhill side when stock approaches, follow handler instructions, and do not linger beneath falling rock or on slick surfaces behind the cascade.
What helps on this route
- Check the live NPS panel for bear or trail warnings before entering Roaring Fork.
- If the legal parking is full, choose another hike instead of narrowing the road.
Terrain and access: Rooted forest tread, steady grades, stream crossings, wet rock, and a narrow passage behind the falls.
Chimney Tops Trail
- Distance
- 3.7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,390 feet
- Time
- Varies
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Chimney Tops trailhead lots along Newfound Gap Road; never park in the travel lane.
- Best time
- A dry morning outside icy periods, with the upper closure boundary clearly understood.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Chimney Tops packs a large climb into short mileage, crossing streams before rising on stone steps toward the ridge. The maintained route now ends at the official overlook below the damaged pinnacles.
The former summit scramble is closed because fire and erosion made it unsafe. Stop at the barrier. Rain, ice, and summer heat magnify the steep grade, so turn back if secure footing or the return descent is in doubt.
What helps on this route
- Treat the short distance as a steep mountain hike, not a roadside walk.
- Carry traction in icy seasons and never cross the summit closure.
Terrain and access: Creek bridges, stone steps, roots, sustained steep grades, exposed upper viewpoint, and a closed summit beyond.
Baskins Creek Falls
- Distance
- 3.2 mi
- Elevation gain
- 910 feet
- Time
- 2 hr
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Baskins Creek trailhead on the one-way Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail.
- Best time
- A dry morning when Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail is open.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Baskins Creek Falls begins with a climb, drops through forest to the falls spur, and then reverses that elevation on the way back. The descent to the cascade makes the return feel substantially harder than the outward walk.
The final approach can be steep and slick. View the falls from stable ground, do not climb wet rock, and keep enough energy for the uphill return to the one-way road.
What helps on this route
- Note the initial climb so the return profile is not a surprise.
- Confirm the seasonal Roaring Fork road is open before committing to the loop drive.
Terrain and access: Rolling forest trail, a major descent and return climb, roots, steep side path, and wet rock near the falls.
Mount LeConte via Trillium Gap
- Distance
- 13.1 mi
- Elevation gain
- 3,310 feet
- Time
- 8 hr
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Begin at the signed Trillium Gap trail access and follow current Roaring Fork parking rules.
- Best time
- A long, cool, dry day after confirming road, wildlife, and upper-mountain conditions.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
The Trillium Gap approach continues far beyond Grotto Falls, climbing through hemlock and hardwood forest to the high slopes of Mount LeConte. It is a major summit day with a gentler rhythm than some LeConte approaches but much greater distance than the waterfall visit.
Pack-animal traffic, fast-changing summit weather, and the long descent all require planning. Yield as directed to llamas, carry the reviewed route offline, and set a turnaround that does not depend on a lodge reservation or indoor shelter.
What helps on this route
- Verify current bear and trail notices before starting.
- Bring an insulating layer even when Gatlinburg is warm.
Terrain and access: Long forest ascent, roots, stream crossings, steady switchbacks, rocky upper trail, and exposed summit-area weather.
Lonesome Pine Overlook
- Distance
- 7 mi
- Elevation gain
- 2,320 feet
- Time
- 5 hr
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Deep Creek trailhead parking near Bryson City
- Best time
- A cool, clear day outside the busiest summer weekends
- Pets
- Not allowed
Lonesome Pine Overlook climbs from Deep Creek on the Noland Divide route, trading the busy waterfall corridor for a long, steady ascent. The overlook opens toward Bryson City, Fontana Lake country, and the southern ridges. It is a satisfying choice for hikers who want a hard viewpoint day without driving to the park's central high-country lots.
The climb is sustained and the lower forest can be hot and humid. Start early, carry more water than the shaded trail suggests, and save energy for the descent. Junctions above Deep Creek connect to much longer routes, so keep the map available. If the viewpoint is socked in, the waterfall loop is the better use of the day.
What helps on this route
- Carry the route offline for the Deep Creek junction network.
- Turn around early if heat or the sustained climb slows the group.
Terrain and access: Long forest climb, creek crossings, roots, ridge tread, and a narrow wooded overlook.
Deep Creek Waterfall Loop
- Distance
- 2.5 mi
- Elevation gain
- 470 feet
- Time
- 1.5 to 2.5 hours
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- loop
- Parking
- Deep Creek trailhead parking north of Bryson City
- Best time
- Morning before summer tubing traffic builds
- Pets
- Not allowed
Deep Creek's waterfall loop connects Tom Branch Falls, Indian Creek Falls, and Juney Whank Falls using a mix of broad creekside grade and steeper forest trail. Tom Branch is visible from the main path; bridges, stairs, and the climb toward Juney Whank make the full circuit feel like a hike rather than a roadside tour. Summer tubing crowds the opening corridor, so an early start is quieter. Follow the signed junctions—the surrounding trails continue much farther into the backcountry—and use established waterfall viewpoints because rocks and wooden steps remain slick in shade.
What helps on this route
- Use only established bridges and crossings when water is high.
- Keep clear of horse traffic and follow rider instructions.
Terrain and access: Broad creekside paths, bridges, short climbs, roots, waterfall spray, and shared-use tread.
Charlies Bunion via Appalachian Trail
- Distance
- 8 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,970 feet
- Time
- 4 hr 16 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Newfound Gap parking area; arrive early and carry a parking tag
- Best time
- A clear weekday morning outside icy periods
- Pets
- Not allowed
Charlies Bunion follows the Appalachian Trail east from Newfound Gap through spruce-fir forest and a series of ridge openings. A short spur near Icewater Spring Shelter leads to the final rocky viewpoint above the Tennessee valleys.
Do not let the net elevation figure undersell the day. The Appalachian Trail rolls enough that the return includes climbs many hikers forget on the way out, and colder months can leave ice in shaded sections.
The rocks at the Bunion have severe drop-offs. Stop well back from the edge in wind, fog, or crowded conditions. Newfound Gap also fills early; if there is no legal space or the ridge is already buried in cloud, choose a lower forest hike rather than forcing this one.
What helps on this route
- Expect meaningful climbing on the return to Newfound Gap.
- Stay well back from severe drop-offs in wind, fog, or crowds.
Terrain and access: Rocky Appalachian Trail ridge, roots, repeated climbs, exposed viewpoint, ice, and fast-changing cloud.
Porters Creek Trail
- Distance
- 7.4 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,600 feet
- Time
- 3 hr 45 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Greenbrier trailhead area after confirming current Greenbrier Road access.
- Best time
- Spring for wildflowers, or a cool morning in any open season.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Porters Creek follows an old road past stone walls and former homesites, then narrows into rich cove forest. Spring wildflowers are exceptional, while the creek, footbridges, and historic remnants give the route interest beyond bloom season.
Road and bridge work can change how far vehicles reach into Greenbrier. Confirm the current approach, stay on established tread around flowers, and turn around at any crossing made unsafe by high water.
What helps on this route
- Use the official Greenbrier access update rather than relying on an old trailhead pin.
- Bring a macro lens and keep boots on durable tread during bloom season.
Terrain and access: Old road grade, narrower forest path, roots, footbridges, creek crossings, and seasonally muddy tread.
Kephart Shelter via Kephart Prong Trail
- Distance
- 4 mi
- Elevation gain
- 860 feet
- Time
- 2 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Kephart Prong roadside pullout on Newfound Gap Road; use only marked spaces
- Best time
- A dry morning in spring through fall
- Pets
- Not allowed
Kephart Prong Trail follows a lively creek over several footbridges, passing Civilian Conservation Corps camp remains on the way to Kephart Shelter. The steady grade makes it an excellent middle-distance forest hike. Stone chimneys and old foundations mark the former camp; beyond them, the footbridges and creek remain the main attraction.
The shelter is part of the park's backcountry system, not a guaranteed lunch room for day hikers. Respect campers and do not leave food or gear. Bridges and stream banks can be slick after rain, and the Newfound Gap Road pullout fills quickly. If the space is full, continue to a legal alternative instead of walking along the highway shoulder.
What helps on this route
- Treat the shelter as a permitted backcountry facility, not reserved day-use space.
- Turn around if stream crossings rise or bridge conditions look unsafe.
Terrain and access: Old rail grade, repeated creek crossings, log bridges, roots, and a gently rising forest valley.
Ramsey Cascades Trail
- Distance
- 7.9 mi
- Elevation gain
- 2,290 feet
- Time
- 4 hr 34 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Ramsey Cascades trailhead in Greenbrier; check Greenbrier Road access before driving in
- Best time
- A cool, dry morning with ample daylight
- Pets
- Not allowed
Ramsey Cascades is a steep, rugged waterfall hike through some of the park's most impressive old-growth forest. The first miles follow old road grade beside rushing water; the final approach becomes noticeably rougher, climbing over roots and large rocks toward the 100-foot cascade. Giant tulip trees, basswoods, and silverbells make the forest as memorable as the destination.
The last mile is the crux, and the return takes longer than many hikers expect. Carry more food and water than you would for a typical eight-mile hike, allow generous daylight, and avoid the route when high water or ice makes crossings and rocks hazardous. Do not climb the rocks at the cascade. They remain slick in dry-looking conditions and a fall would be difficult to reach.
What helps on this route
- Allow extra daylight for the rough final mile and the return.
- Do not climb the rocks at the cascade.
Terrain and access: Old road grade, old-growth forest, roots, boulders, steep final trail, and waterfall spray.
Mingus Creek Cemetery
- Distance
- 4.2 mi
- Elevation gain
- 720 feet
- Time
- 2 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Moderate
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use designated parking at or near Mingus Mill and follow posted access instructions.
- Best time
- A cool morning when the Mingus Mill area and connecting trail are open.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
This forest route climbs from the Mingus Mill area to a small mountain cemetery, linking a well-known historic site with a quieter record of the families who lived in the valley. The walk is more substantial than a mill-side stroll.
Historic graves and fieldstones are protected. Do not touch markers or clear vegetation, and check the live conditions panel because work at Mingus Mill can affect the usual starting area.
What helps on this route
- Respect the cemetery as a cultural site, not a picnic destination.
- Confirm where to park if the mill grounds are temporarily restricted.
Terrain and access: Forest tread, old road grade, moderate climb, roots, leaf litter, and protected historic features.
Oconaluftee River Trail
- Distance
- 3.2 mi
- Elevation gain
- 50 feet
- Time
- 1 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Oconaluftee Visitor Center or legal access in Cherokee, depending on the chosen turnaround
- Best time
- Morning or evening, especially in spring and fall
- Pets
- Allowed on a leash no longer than 6 feet
Oconaluftee River Trail follows the river between the visitor center and Cherokee on a wide, gently rolling path that can be shortened at any point. Spring wildflowers, river views, and the Mountain Farm Museum make it a useful first or last walk in the park. It is also one of only two park trails where leashed pets are allowed. Keep dogs close and yield to other visitors. Elk often use the fields near the visitor center, so give them a very wide berth, obey temporary field closures, and never approach for a photograph.
What helps on this route
- Keep dogs on a leash no longer than six feet and remove waste.
- Use the riverside route only where the maintained tread remains open.
Terrain and access: Mostly gentle riverside tread, roots, short grades, forest shade, and occasional muddy patches.
Mount Cammerer via Low Gap Trail
- Distance
- 11.2 mi
- Elevation gain
- 3,240 feet
- Time
- 6 hr 32 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Cosby Campground area at the Low Gap trailhead
- Best time
- A clear, cool day with long daylight
- Pets
- Not allowed
Low Gap Trail climbs steeply from Cosby to the Appalachian Trail, then follows the ridge to a final spur and Mount Cammerer's octagonal stone lookout. Most of the elevation comes early; the descent on the same grade is punishing on tired legs.
The payoff is unusually open for the Smokies. Rock around the tower looks across the Pigeon River gorge and the northeastern mountains, making this a route worth saving for a clear forecast rather than merely an open day on the calendar.
Carry enough water and food for a long outing, plus a headlamp and a layer for the exposed summit. The lookout is a historic structure, so pack out everything and avoid crowding its edges. If cloud has settled on the ridge, Hen Wallow Falls is the more sensible Cosby choice.
What helps on this route
- Start early and carry the route offline for the Appalachian Trail junction.
- Skip the lookout climb in lightning, ice, or high wind.
Terrain and access: Sustained forest climb, rocky ridge trail, roots, limited water, and an exposed lookout spur.
Mount Cammerer via the Appalachian Trail
- Distance
- 11.4 mi
- Elevation gain
- 3,260 feet
- Time
- 7 hr 30 min
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Appalachian Trail access at Davenport Gap and keep road shoulders and private access clear.
- Best time
- A long, cool, clear day with current trail and access conditions confirmed.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
The Davenport Gap approach follows the Appalachian Trail toward Mount Cammerer, reaching the stone fire lookout from the park's eastern boundary. It is a distinct, longer corridor from the Low Gap route out of Cosby and suits hikers deliberately seeking an Appalachian Trail day.
Long mileage, repeated climbing, and sparse services make this an early-start objective. Carry the exact route offline and turn around by time or weather even if the lookout remains ahead.
What helps on this route
- Do not confuse this trailhead with the more common Cosby approach.
- Carry enough water for exposed ridge sections and a long return.
Terrain and access: Long Appalachian Trail grades, forest ridge, rocks, roots, limited water, and an exposed lookout spur.
Mount Sterling via Baxter Creek Trail
- Distance
- 12.1 mi
- Elevation gain
- 4,180 feet
- Time
- 9 hr
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the Big Creek trailhead parking area after confirming the remote access road is open.
- Best time
- A cool, dry, long day with clear weather on the summit ridge.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Baxter Creek is the direct northern climb to Mount Sterling, gaining elevation almost continuously from Big Creek to the high ridge. The route trades variety for an honest, sustained ascent through changing forest zones.
The fire tower is an exposed metal structure, not a necessary part of completing the hike. Skip the climb in wind, ice, lightning, or discomfort with heights, and preserve substantial energy for the steep descent.
What helps on this route
- Confirm Big Creek road access before leaving reliable service.
- Carry poles if long, steep descents are hard on your knees.
Terrain and access: Very long forest climb, roots, rocks, sustained steep grade, high ridge weather, and an optional exposed tower.
Mount Sterling via Mount Sterling Gap
- Distance
- 5.4 mi
- Elevation gain
- 1,980 feet
- Time
- 4 hr
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Route type
- out-and-back
- Parking
- Use the signed Mount Sterling Gap access only when the remote seasonal roads are open and suitable for your vehicle.
- Best time
- A clear summer or early-fall day after verifying every approach road.
- Pets
- Pets are prohibited on park trails.
Starting near Mount Sterling Gap reduces the foot mileage to the summit ridge but replaces it with a remote mountain-road approach. The hike climbs through high forest to the same fire-tower area by a corridor distinct from Baxter Creek.
Do not let the shorter trail disguise the access problem. Road closures, washouts, and vehicle suitability can decide the day. Carry a paper backup map and never assume navigation service will work at the gap.
What helps on this route
- Verify the full driving route with an official source on the morning of the hike.
- Avoid the tower during wind, ice, or lightning.
Terrain and access: High-elevation forest trail, steady climbing, roots, rocks, remote road access, and exposed tower conditions.
Official planning sources
Trail access and safety details were checked against these National Park Service pages. The maps and profiles follow the corresponding route geometry.
- NPS: Current Smokies conditions, road work, and trail closures
- NPS: Temporary road and facility closures
- NPS: Hiking safety and trail planning
- NPS: Day hikes
- NPS: Official park and trail maps
- NPS: Parking fees and tag requirements
- NPS: Pet rules and the two pet-friendly trails
- NPS: Waterfall safety
- NPS: Cades Cove access and vehicle-free days
- NPS: Greenbrier district
- NPS: Cosby district
- NPS: Accessible trail information
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Trail geometry and planning details include National Park Service public information.